Viewers of Star Trek hear of an antimatter drive on the Starship Enterprise. One possibility for such a futuristic energy source is to store antimatter charged particles in a vacuum chamber, circulating in a magnetic field, and then extract them as needed. Antimatter annihilates with normal matter, producing pure energy. What strength (in T) magnetic field is needed to hold antiprotons, moving at 6.10 āœ• 107 m/s in a circular path 1.70 m in radius? Antiprotons have the same mass as protons but the opposite (negative) charge. (Enter the magnitude.)

Respuesta :

Data:

B=?, v=6.10*10^7 m/s, R=1.70m, m=1.67*10^(-27)kg, q=-1.6*10^(-19)C

Answer:

Firstly, we need to remember the formula for the Magnetic force, which is:

[tex]F_m=|q|vB[/tex]

However, in this scenario the magnetic force will act as a centripetal force, thus:

[tex]F_m=\frac{mv^2}{R}[/tex]

If we equal both of them:

[tex]|q|vB=\frac{mv^2}{R}\Rightarrow B=\frac{mv}{|q|R}[/tex]

Replacing our values:

[tex]B=\frac{1.67*10^{-27}*6.1*10^7}{1.6*10^{-19}*1.7}=0.3745T[/tex]

Then, our magnetic field will be B=0.3745T